A patent is an exclusive statutory right granted by the state for an invention that is new, involves an inventive step and is capable of industrial application. According to Section 2(1)(m) of the Indian Patent Act, 1970 defines patent as: “patent” means a patent for any invention granted under this Act and Section 2(1)(j) of the Indian Patent Act, 1970 defines invention as: “invention” means a new product or process involving an inventive step and capable of industrial application.
A Patent owner is given an exclusive right to prevent others from making, using, selling, offering for sale or importing a process or product(s) in respect of which the patent has been granted. The vast market and the surging technological prowess have made India critical country for patent protection. Keeping pace with the economic buoyancy and the stipulations of WTO and TRIPS, the Indian Patents Act has been amended. The new rules have redefined inventions, deferred examinations of applications, and terms of a patent and mandatory filing in India.
According to Section 3 of the Indian Patent Act, 1970, the following Inventions are not patentable:
According to Section 4 of the Indian Patent Act, 1970, the Inventions relating to Atomic Energy Not Patentable. No Patent shall be granted in respect of an invention relating to Atomic Energy falling within sub-section (1) of section 20 of the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 (33 of 1962).
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